:root{--forest:#193d29;--deep-green:#0f3523;--gold:#b39a5a;--ivory:#f5f3ee;--soft-grey:#e7e6e2;--charcoal:#26312b;--white:#fff;--gold-text:#76663b;--gold-on-dark:#bfa96e;--accent-text:var(--gold-text);--forest-80:#193d29cc;--charcoal-70:#26312bbf;--charcoal-55:#26312bb8;--gold-40:#b39a5a66;--gold-22:#b39a5a38;--ivory-70:#f5f3eeb8;--ivory-45:#f5f3ee99;--rule:#26312b24;--rule-on-dark:#f5f3ee2e;--bg:var(--ivory);--bg-alt:var(--white);--text:var(--charcoal);--text-muted:var(--charcoal-70);--heading:var(--forest);--accent:var(--gold);--font-serif:var(--font-source-serif), "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--font-sans:var(--font-inter), -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;--font-urdu:var(--font-nastaliq), "Noto Nastaliq Urdu", "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq", "Alvi Nastaleeq", "Urdu Typesetting", serif;--step--1:clamp(.8125rem, .79rem + .11vw, .875rem);--step-0:clamp(1rem, .97rem + .15vw, 1.0625rem);--step-1:clamp(1.125rem, 1.07rem + .28vw, 1.3125rem);--step-2:clamp(1.375rem, 1.27rem + .52vw, 1.75rem);--step-3:clamp(1.6875rem, 1.5rem + .88vw, 2.375rem);--step-4:clamp(2.0625rem, 1.75rem + 1.55vw, 3.25rem);--step-5:clamp(2.5rem, 2rem + 2.5vw, 4.25rem);--space-scale:1;--space-3xs:.25rem;--space-2xs:.5rem;--space-xs:.75rem;--space-s:1rem;--space-m:1.5rem;--space-l:calc(2.25rem * var(--space-scale));--space-xl:calc(3.5rem * var(--space-scale));--space-2xl:calc(5rem * var(--space-scale));--space-3xl:calc(clamp(4.5rem, 3rem + 7vw, 8.5rem) * var(--space-scale));--heading-weight:400;--heading-tracking:-.011em;--heading-leading:1.12;--body-leading:1.65;--urdu-leading:2.1;--eyebrow-tracking:.16em;--button-radius:0px;--button-padding-y:.9rem;--button-padding-x:1.75rem;--button-transform:uppercase;--button-tracking:.1em;--button-weight:500;--image-radius:0px;--rule-width:1px;--measure:66ch;--container:78rem;--container-narrow:46rem;--gutter:clamp(1.25rem, .6rem + 3vw, 3.5rem);--ease:cubic-bezier(.22, .61, .36, 1);--duration:.24s}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}*{margin:0}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:6rem}body{background-color:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:var(--step-0);line-height:var(--body-leading);font-synthesis-weight:none;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;overflow-x:hidden}img,picture,svg,video{max-width:100%;display:block}input,button,textarea,select{font:inherit;color:inherit}button{cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:none}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--font-serif);color:var(--heading);font-weight:var(--heading-weight);line-height:var(--heading-leading);letter-spacing:var(--heading-tracking);text-wrap:balance}h1{font-size:var(--step-5)}h2{font-size:var(--step-4)}h3{font-size:var(--step-2);line-height:1.2}h4{font-size:var(--step-1);line-height:1.3}p{text-wrap:pretty}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:.22em;text-decoration-thickness:1px}strong{font-weight:600}.eyebrow{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:var(--step--1);letter-spacing:var(--eyebrow-tracking);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-text);margin-bottom:var(--space-s);font-weight:500}.lede{font-size:var(--step-1);color:var(--text-muted);max-width:var(--measure);line-height:1.6}.prose>*+*{margin-top:var(--space-m)}.prose p{max-width:var(--measure);color:var(--text-muted)}[lang=ur],.urdu{font-family:var(--font-urdu);line-height:var(--urdu-leading);letter-spacing:0;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:isolate;font-weight:400}.urdu-center{text-align:center}.container{width:100%;max-width:var(--container);padding-inline:var(--gutter);margin-inline:auto}.container-narrow{width:100%;max-width:var(--container-narrow);padding-inline:var(--gutter);margin-inline:auto}.section{padding-block:var(--space-3xl)}.section-tight{padding-block:var(--space-2xl)}.section-dark{background-color:var(--forest);color:var(--ivory-70);--accent-text:var(--gold-on-dark)}.section-dark h1,.section-dark h2,.section-dark h3,.section-dark h4{color:var(--ivory)}.section-dark .lede,.section-dark p{color:var(--ivory-70)}.section-dark .eyebrow{color:var(--accent-text)}.section-white{background-color:var(--white)}.editorial-split{gap:var(--space-l) var(--space-xl);grid-template-columns:1fr;display:grid}@media (min-width:62rem){.editorial-split{gap:var(--space-3xl);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,4fr) minmax(0,7fr)}}.rule-gold{width:100%;height:var(--rule-width);background-color:var(--gold-40);border:0}.rule-short{width:3.5rem;height:var(--rule-width);background-color:var(--gold);border:0}.rule-ornament{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-s);color:var(--gold);display:flex}.rule-ornament:before,.rule-ornament:after{content:"";background-color:var(--gold-40);flex:1;height:1px}.rule-ornament span{gap:.375rem;display:flex}.rule-ornament span i{background-color:var(--gold);border-radius:50%;width:3px;height:3px}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:1px}.section-dark :focus-visible{outline-color:var(--gold)}.visually-hidden{clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.skip-link{top:var(--space-s);left:var(--space-s);z-index:200;padding:var(--space-2xs) var(--space-s);background-color:var(--forest);color:var(--ivory);font-size:var(--step--1);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;transition:transform var(--duration) var(--ease);position:absolute;transform:translateY(-160%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important}}.stack>*+*{margin-top:var(--space-m)}.stack-s>*+*{margin-top:var(--space-s)}.stack-l>*+*{margin-top:var(--space-l)}.text-measure{max-width:var(--measure)}